Eutrophication results from an excess of
a. phosphates
b. nitrates
c. nitrities
d. carbon

The correct answer is option a, that is, phosphates.

Explanation:

One of the extreme environmental issues, as it leads to deterioration of water quality, is eutrophication. It is one of the prime obstructions in attaining the quality objectives set up by the Water Framework Directive. All the water bodies’ results in a slow and natural process of eutrophication, however, the process has gone through brisk progressions due to many human activities. The excess use of phosphates in the form of fertilizers is one of the prime reasons for eutrophication.

a is the correct answer