Chemistry, 13.07.2019 21:00 laylahedwards

The following statement describes qualitative data: 17 birds drink from the pond over the course of 2 hours true or

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: amya92

The two types of data are Qualitative and Quantitative data. Qualitative data is the data that cannot be quantified or measured where as quantitative data is quantified that is measured in terms of numbers.

The given statement 17 birds drink from the pond over the course of 2 hours describes the number of birds that drink water over a given amount time. So, it represents quantitative data. Hence the given statement that The following statement describes qualitative data: 17 birds drink from the pond over the course of 2 hours is false.

Answer from: Quest

Iam pretty sure that the answer is d

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 23:30

Write a paragraph that provides examples of each stage of volcanic activity, a description of the volcano, and facts about each stage.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 09:00

How many moles of al3+ ions are in 1.25 moles of al2o3

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 14:50

Which of the following is most likely true about water in chemical systems? a) water dissolves nonpolar ionic compounds. b) water dissociates ionic compounds. c) water dissociates covalent molecules. d) water dissolves nonpolar covalent substances.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 21:30

While in europe, if you drive 125 km per day, how much money would you spend on gas in one week if gas costs 1.10 euros per liter and your car’s gas mileage is 32.0 mi/gal? assume that 1 euro=1.26 dollars

Answers: 2

Answer

You know the right answer?

The following statement describes qualitative data: 17 birds drink from the pond over the course of...

Questions