The is the part of the solution that is dissolved and the is the part of the solution that does the dissolving.

Answers: 

1)   "solute" ; 

2)  "solvent" .

       "The   solute  is the part of the solution that is dissolved, and the   solvent  is the part of the solution that does the dissolving."

Firstly, the water in the dams hold gravitational potential energy as they are above ground level. the gravitational potential energy is then transferred to kinetic energy as it falls, spinning the turbinethe turbine then spins the generator, which is a large magnet surrounded by metal coils. by doing this, the generator generates electricity. in this action, the energy transfer taken place is kinetic to electric energy