Occurs when two brands receiving equal treatment borrow from each other's brand equity. a. ingredient branding b. cooperative branding c. complementary branding d. family branding

The answer is cooperative branding  

Explanation:

Cooperative brand entails a scenario where two brands fairly receiving equal treatment share a promotion. In sharing such a promotion, the brands benefit from each other’s marketing strength thereby improving public awareness of both brands.  When two brands shares a promotion, they end up saving on costs while at the same time ensuring that they receive an increased exposure.  

multiculturalism is a particular subject of debate in certain european nations that are associated with the idea of a single nation within their country. critics of multiculturalism may argue against cultural integration of different ethnic and cultural groups to the existing laws and values of the country.

so yes, multiculturalism can (and usually does) result in the host country/continent losing its culture, identity and linguistics, especially due to the raw numbers of demographic transitions.

explanation: