The use of communications and technologies such as videoconferencing and networks has enabled increased? employee morale attendance on the job internal and external collaboration use of conflict resolution techniques a manager at a food production company, for example, could use to check on the status of any customer order. spyware a decision support system (dss) groupware enterprise resource planning (erp)

1. The use of communications and technologies such as videoconferencing and networks has enabled the increased internal and external collaboration.
2. A manager at a food production company, for example, could use a decision support system to check on the status of any customer order.

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.