The media propel a transnational culture of as they spread information about products, services, rights, institutions, and lifestyles.

The answer is "consumerism or consumption".

Consumerism refers to a social and financial order and belief system that empowers the obtaining of merchandise and enterprises in regularly expanding sums. With the industrial revolution, however especially in the twentieth century, large scale manufacturing prompted a financial emergency: there was overproduction, the supply of products would develop past buyer request, thus makers swung to arranged out of date quality and publicizing to expand buyer spending.

Ibelieve that the answer is d. because that is the only option that is efficient.

I’ll try to check this out.