Ayayai, Inc. had outstanding $6,510,000 of 10% bonds (interest payable July 31 and January 31) due in 10 years. On July 1, it issued $8,620,000 of 9%, 15-year bonds (interest payable July 1 and January 1) at 98. A portion of the proceeds was used to call the 10% bonds (with unamortized discount of $260,400) at 104 on August 1. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record issue of the new bonds and the refunding of the bonds.

Afirm plans to begin production of a new small appliance. the manager must decide whether to purchase the motors for the appliance from a vendor at $10 each or to produce them in-house. either of two processes could be used for in-house production; process a would have an annual fixed cost of $200,000 and a variable cost of $7 per unit, and process b would have an annual fixed cost of $175,000 and a variable cost of $8 per unit. determine the range of annual volume for which each of the alternatives would be best. (round your first answer to the nearest whole number. include the indifference value itself in this answer.)