Using the appropriate present value table and assuming a 12% annual interest rate, determine the present value on December 31, 2021, of a five-period annual annuity of $7,100 under each of the following situations: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) The first payment is received on December 31, 2022, and interest is compounded annually.
The first payment is received on December 31, 2021, and interest is compounded annually.
The first payment is received on December 31, 2022, and interest is compounded quarterly.

Your parents have accumulated a $170,000 nest egg. they have been planning to use this money to pay college costs to be incurred by you and your sister, courtney. however, courtney has decided to forgo college and start a nail salon. your parents are giving courtney $20,000 to her get started, and they have decided to take year-end vacations costing $8,000 per year for the next four years. use 8 percent as the appropriate interest rate throughout this problem. use appendix a and appendix d for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. how much money will your parents have at the end of four years to you with graduate school, which you will start then?