Suppose you run Crystal Ball on Portfolio A. The certainty value you calculate with the geometric average return being the lower bound and the arithmetic average return being the upper bound is 25%. What is the probability of receiving a return higher than the arithmetic average or lower than the geometric average

Randall's, inc. has 20,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1.00 per share. the market value is $12 per share. the balance sheet shows $42,000 in the capital in excess of par account, $20,000 in the common stock account, and $50,500 in the retained earnings account. the firm just announced a 5 percent (small) stock dividend. what will the balance in the retained earnings account be after the dividend?