All people have a duty to exercise care not to harm others and their property. Employers are vicariously liable for their employees’ within the scope of their employment. Medical may be required to give a deposition as part of a court case. laws help protect patients from incompetent, unqualified medical personnel. Medical coders are required to have at least coding certification. A/an is the transfer to a higher court of a case decided in a lower court to review it for errors of law. is a way of collecting evidence that can be used at trial. In a/an trial, a judge serves as the fact-finder and hears the case. occurs when a professional organization represents that the certified person has passed a test, completed a course of study, or demonstrated knowledge or skills in some other way. Medical coders can never about a procedure performed.