A strategy augments a product line when it adds items at the lower end (with lower prices). For example, Starbucks adding their VIA brand of instant coffee at only $1 per cup is called:

(30 total points) suppose a firm’s production function is given by q = l1/2*k1/2. the marginal product of labor and the marginal product of capital are given by: mpl = 1/ 2 1/ 2 2l k , and mpk = 1/ 2 1/ 2 2k l . a) (12 points) if the price of labor is w = 48, and the price of capital is r = 12, how much labor and capital should the firm hire in order to minimize the cost of production if the firm wants to produce output q = 18?

Cadillac's portfolio consists of sedans, a crossover, a sport utility vehicle, and a high-performance version of the sedan. the sedans are sold through the cadillac dealer network, but the high-performance version is sold in limited volumes and is not available at all dealers. this difference in availability is an example of how the products within the cadillac portfolio are differentiated by the

Kana is a single wage earner with no dependents and taxable income of $205,000 in 2018. her 2017 taxable income was $155,000 and tax liability was $36,382. kana's 2018 income tax liability: $ kana's minimum required 2018 annual payment necessary to avoid any penalty: $