The Penguin Company uses standard costs. Their standards specify .5 direct labor hours per unit of product. Variable overhead is allocated based on direct labor hours. Beginning of the year, static budget standards: Budgeted production volume in units 5,000 Budgeted variable overhead costs $20,000 Budgeted direct labor hours 500 At the end of the year, actual data is: Production Volume in units 4,500 Actual variable overhead costs $22,000 Actual direct labor hours 520 1. What is the variable overhead standard cost per DIRECT LABOR HOUR

The expenditures and receipts below are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise. the receipts are enclosed in parentheses. money borrowed to pay building contractor (signed a note) $(276,500 ) (b) payment for construction from note proceeds 276,500 (c) cost of land fill and clearing 11,220 (d) delinquent real estate taxes on property assumed by purchaser 8,340 (e) premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction 12,060 (f) refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early (2,010 ) (g) architect’s fee on building 27,040 (h) cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land $206,800 and building $55,900) 262,700 (i) commission fee paid to real estate agency 9,620 (j) installation of fences around property 4,030 (k) cost of razing and removing building 10,130 (l) proceeds from salvage of demolished building (4,910 ) (m) interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction 13,700 (n) cost of parking lots and driveways 17,690 (o) cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature) 14,080 (p) excavation costs for new building 2,950 identify each item by letter and list the items in columnar form.