The most important tool the Fed uses to conduct monetary policy is open market operations (OMOs), a tool controlled by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). A. Explain what OMOs are. (2 points)
B. Explain how OMOs affect the money supply. (4 points)
C. What type of OMO is consistent with expansionary policy? With contractionary policy? (2 points)
D. Show the effects of OMOs on graphs of money and bond markets to establish the relationship between interest rates and bond prices. (6 points)

Mae jong corp. issues $1,000,000 of 10% bonds payable which may be converted into 10,000 shares of $2 par value ordinary shares. the market rate of interest on similar bonds is 12%. interest is payable annually on december 31, and the bonds were issued for total proceeds of $1,000,000. in accounting for these bonds, mae jong corp. will: (a) first assign a value to the equity component, then determine the liability component. (b) assign no value to the equity component since the conversion privilege is not separable from the bond.(c) first assign a value to the liability component based on the face amount of the bond.(d) use the “with-and-without” method to value the compound instrument.