Radford Inc. manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments—Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $386,100, $135,100, and $88,800, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $21,600, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $26,600. a. Journalize the entries to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for (1) direct materials, (2) direct labor, and (3) factory overhead. .
b. Journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.

a. S/n    Account Titles                                                Debit        Credit

    1       Work in progress - Refining Department  $386,100

                     Material                                                                  $386,100

    2        Work in progress - Refining Department  $135,100

                     Wages Payable                                                      $135,100

    3        Work in progress - Refining Department  $88,800

                      Factory Overhead-Refining Department             $88,800

b. Cost of Transfer = Opening WIP cost + Material + wages + Factory Overhead - Closing WIP Cost

Cost of Transfer = 21,600 + 386,100 + 135,100 + 88,800 - 26,600

Cost of Transfer = $605,000

Date    Account Titles                                                Debit       Credit

           Work in progress - Shifting Department  $605,000

                   Work in progress - Refining Department            $605,000

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