Vertical information flow is typically associated with efficiency and adaptation, whereas horizontal information flow is typically associated with coordination and flexibility. a. True
b. False

B) false

Explanation:

Horizontal information flow can be regarded as information flow whereby there is exchange of information across departments that are operating at the same level in an organization, it can be reffered to as peer-to-peer communication. horizontal information flow helps to request support and also to request coordinate activities.

Vertical communication or information flow can be regarded as type of information flow that exist between members of organisation that are operating at different levels of its hierarchy. The utilization can be in downward and upward direction.

Most communications that operate in most the organisations are considered vertical.

answer; competency based pay;

answer(d) the growth of consumption is likely to remain sluggish even as the economy begins to recover.;