At the end of calendar year 2019, the following balances were found in the ledger of the Old Elias Library Fund. Prepare closing entries for these budgetary and financial accounts. If the Fund balance in the Old Elias Library Fund was $28,000 on January 1, 2019, what was the Fund balance at December 31, 2019

Arnold rossiter is a 40-year-old employee of the barrington company who will retire at age 60 and expects to live to age 75. the firm has promised a retirement income of $20,000 at the end of each year following retirement until death. the firm's pension fund is expected to earn 7 percent annually on its assets and the firm uses 7% to discount pension benefits. what is barrington's annual pension contribution to the nearest dollar for mr. rossiter? (assume certainty and end-of-year cash flows.)