A personal allowance: a. was indexed for inflation every calendar quarter. b. was claimed to reduce the amount of withholdings from the employee's earnings. c. for one person is a different amount for a single versus a married taxpayer. d. was be claimed at the same time with each employer for whom an employee is working during the year. e. amounted to $2,000 in 20--.

Ronald works for a small biotech firm. when the firm presents the results of its clinical trials to the fda, ronald realizes that the results are not accurate. he reports this to the fda. ronald is a(n)

How will firms solve the problem of an economic surplus a. decrease prices to the market equilibrium price b. decrease prices so they are below the market equilibrium price c.increase prices

After the 2008 recession, the amount of reserves in the us banking system increased. because of federal reserve actions, required reserves increased from $44 billion to $60 billion. however, banks started holding more reserves than required. by january 2009, banks were holding $900 billion in excess reserves. the federal reserve started paying interest on the excess reserves that the banks held. what possible impact will these unused reserves have on the economy?