Suppose that the U. S. government decides to charge beer producers a tax. Before the tax, 35 million cases of beer were sold every month at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 29 million cases of beer are sold every month; consumers pay $5 per case, and producers receive $1 per case (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a case of beer is $ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $ per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax has been levied on consumers. True False

Brian has just finished college. he wants to set up a small business to make and sell fireworks. he registers his company and acquires a license from the government. he finds that most of his competitors are selling fireworks at an extremely low price. he would like to make more money, so he decides to innovate and develop better fireworks. he sells his fireworks at a higher price, and they are a huge hit with the customers. after a few years, he earns enough profit to set up a bigger fireworks factory that complies with the government’s health and safety regulations. he even starts exporting fireworks overseas. which type of economy does this scenario describe?