The unadjusted and adjusted trial balances for American Leaf Company on October 31, 2018, follow: American Leaf Company
Trial Balances
October 31, 2018
Debit Balances (Unadjusted) Credit Balances (Unadjusted) Debit Balances (Adjusted) Credit Balances(Adjusted)
Cash $16.00 $16.00
Accounts receivable 38.00 44.00
Supplies 10.00 7.00
Prepaid Insurance 22.00 10.00
Land 27.00 27.00
Equipment 41.00 41.00
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $7.00 $12.00
Accounts Payable 27.00 27.00
Wages Payable 0.00 2.00
Common Stock 22.00 22.00
Retained Earnings 74.00 74.00
Dividends 10.00 10.00
Fees Earned 70.00 76.00
Wages Expense 23.00 25.00
Rent Expense 6.00 6.00
Insurance Expense 0.00 12.00
Utilities Expense 3.00 3.00 20
Depreciation Expense 0.00 5.00
Supplies Expense 0.00 3.00
Miscellaneous Expense 4.00 4.00
$200.00 $200.00 $191.00 $191.00
Journalize the five entries that adjusted the accounts at October 31, 2018.

Island novelties, inc., of palau makes two products—hawaiian fantasy and tahitian joy. each product's selling price, variable expense per unit and annual sales volume are as follows:

The hawthorne works was a large western electric factory with 45,000 employees. during the 1920s and 1930s, hawthorne works was the site of some well-known industrial studies. in one of the studies, researchers investigated the impact of different working conditions on worker productivity. prior to the start of the study, researchers secretly measured workers' productivity for several weeks. then researchers chose two workers, who then chose their own teams. the teams were separated from the general workforce and completed their work in different experiment rooms where the researchers could observe them more easily. over a 5-year period researchers manipulated the structure of the workday for each team (number and duration of breaks and number of hours per shift). for each of these changes in working conditions, the researchers measured the effect on productivity. for some conditions, such as frequent short breaks, workers rebelled by intentionally decreasing productivity.why did the researchers secretly measure the workers' productivity before creating the two treatment groups? a, to create similar treatment groups so that a cause-and-effect relationship could be establishedb, to draw conclusions about the productivity of all workers in the plant based on the test groupsc, to directly control for confounding variablesd, to provide a baseline for measuring worker productivity

When using various forms of promotion to carry the promotion message, it is important that the recipients of the message interpret it in the same way. creating a unified promotional message, where potential customers perceive the same message, whether it is in a tv commercial, or on a billboard, or in a blog, is called