Which of the following is not an optional deduction? a. fica b. life insurance c. health insurance d. 401(k)

The correct answer is letter "A": FICA.

Explanation:

Many payroll deductions can be subtracted from a worker's paycheck. Some of them are mandatory such as the Federal and State income tax withholding, social security and medicare taxes or Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), or court-ordered child support payments. Some others are optional like retirement or 401(k) plan contributions, health insurance, life insurance or short-term disability plans.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.