Agilent Corporation purchases components from three suppliers. Components purchased from supplier 1 are priced at $5 per unit and used at the rate of 220,000 units per year. Components purchased from supplier 2 are priced at $4 each and are used at the rate of 36,000 units per year and components purchased from supplier 3 are priced at $3 per unit and are used at the rate of 27,000 units per year. Agilent incurs a unit holding cost of 20% of the unit price per year. Currently Agilent orders separately from each supplier. The trucking company charges a fixed cost of $400 for the truck and a product specific cost of $50 for each stop. Evaluate the options of separate ordering and joint ordering for Agilent and suggest an optimal replenishment strategy.

How does knowing about supply and demand

Consider the local telephone company, a natural monopoly. the following graph shows the monthly demand curve for phone services and the company’s marginal revenue (mr), marginal cost (mc), and average total cost (atc) curves. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 price (dollars per subscription) quantity (thousands of subscriptions) d mr mc atc 8, 60 suppose that the government has decided not to regulate this industry, and the firm is free to maximize profits, without constraints. complete the first row of the following table. pricing mechanism short run long-run decision quantity price profit (subscriptions) (dollars per subscription) profit maximization marginal-cost pricing average-cost pricing suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to marginal cost. complete the second row of the previous table. suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to average total cost. complete the third row of the previous table. under average-cost pricing, the government will raise the price of output whenever a firm’s costs increase, and lower the price whenever a firm’s costs decrease. over time, under the average-cost pricing policy, what will the local telephone company most likely do

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