An economy consists of three workers: Raphael, Alex, and Clancy. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Raphael can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car; Alex can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Clancy can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row.
Scenario Lawns Mowed Cars Washed
All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)
All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)
All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)
Raphael spends half his time on each activity, while Alex only washes cars and Clancy only mows lawns. (D)
In the table below, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker.
Worker Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars
Raphael 2 lawns per car
Alex 1 lawn per car
Clancy 1/2 lawn per car
Assume that the resources best suited to producing a particular service are preferentially used in the production of that service and that as the economy moves down along the production possibilities frontier, one worker at a time is transferred from mowing lawns to washing cars. Using the blue points (circle symbol), graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to identify point A, the green point (triangle symbol) to identify point B, the orange point (square symbol) to identify point C, and the purple point (diamond symbol) to identify point D on the graph.
True or False: The production possibilities frontier has a kinked shape because each worker faces a constant trade-off between mowing lawns and washing cars.
True
False
Indicate whether each of the following allocations is efficient or inefficient.
Allocation
Efficient
Inefficient
A
B
C
D