are basic beliefs about right and wrong or philosophies that are pervasive in a society. For instance, in some countries, people believe that they should be able to set their personal goals and make their own decisions. In other countries, people believe that they they should consult their family members or other members of their collectives when setting their goals or making their decisions. a. values attitudes
b. manners
c. customs

Explanation is in the file

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A. Values

Explanation:

Although, the above explanations entails or encompasses what values are, manners and customs of people in a country; however, values is what summarizes the whole passage.

Values are what a given society holds in high esteem. They are basic and fundamental beliefs that controls actions in a given society. Values may be right or wrong according to the philosophies of those who believes in such, it is however very important because it helps a society determines what is important I.e something that is good, worthwhile and very much desirable.

The options are:

a. values

b. attitudes

c. manners

d. customs

a. values

Explanation:

Values are defined as the concept of right and wrong behaviours within a society. This shapes acceptable behaviour within that society.

They are the motives that exists behind certain way of doing things.

Values therefore sets a ranking of how good and desirable a mode of behaviour is.

Examples of values include dependability, honesty, open mindedness, and consistency.

a.