An employee works 50 hours (50-40 were overtime hours) during a workweek in December of 2015. He earns $9,500/month, with his employer paying 1.5 times the regular rate of pay for overtime hours. To date, he has earned $109,700 during the year. He has requested that his employer withhold 13% of gross pay to contribute to a 403(b) plan. Calculate gross pay for the weekly pay period, then determine taxable income used to calculate federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare tax.

(a) Calculate gross pay for the weekly pay period is $3,265.60.

(b) Taxable income used to calculate federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare tax is $98,280.07.

Explanation:

From the question, we can obtain the following:

Number of regular weekly hours = 40

Number of regular monthly hours = Number of regular weekly hours * 4 = 40 * 4 = 160

Number of overtime hours during the workweek = 50 - 40 = 10

Monthly regular pay = $9,500

Weekly regular pay = Monthly regular pay / 4 = $2,375

Regular hourly rate = Monthly regular pay / Number of regular monthly hours = $9,500 / 160 = $59.38

Overtime rate = Regular hourly rate * 1.50 = $59.38 * 1.50 = $89.06

Overtime pay for the workweek = Number of overtime hours * Overtime rate = 10 * $89.06 = $890.60

We can therefore proceed as follows:

(a) Calculate gross pay for the weekly pay period

Gross pay for the weekly pay period = Weekly regular pay + Overtime pay for the workweek  = $2,375 + $890.60 = $3,265.60

(b) Determine taxable income used to calculate federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare tax.

Gross pay = Amount earned to date + Gross pay for the weekly pay period = $109,700 + $3,265.60 = $112,965.60

Contribution to a 403(b) plan = Gross pay * 13% = $14,685.53

Taxable income = Gross pay - Contribution to a 403(b) plan = $112,965.60 - $14,685.53 = $98,280.07

sound is invisible, but sometimes we can feel it. when a kettle-drum is thumped with a stick that time the tight drum skin moving up and down very quickly for some time and then it pumped sound waves into the air. loudspeakers also work in a similar manner.

components of a speaker:

electromagnet

in order to translate an electrical signal into an audible sound, an electromagnet is used in looudspeakers

  suspension

suspension is used to   center the voice coil in the gap of the magnet and it exerts a restoring force to keep it there. suspension is used to limits the maximum mechanical excursion of the diaphragm and voice coil.

voice coil

voice coil is a coil of wire which is attached to the apex of a loudspeaker cone. it provides the motive force to the cone by the reaction of a magnetic field to the current passing through it.

cone

in a   loudspeaker, a   thin, semi-rigid membrane attached to the voice coil, which moves in a magnetic gap due to which it vibrates   and produced sound. it is known as diaphragm and it can also be called a cone, though not all speaker diaphragms are cone-shaped.

surround

surround is also known as front suspension. surround is used to join the cone to the chassis. together with the suspension it controls the cone excursion, and it is also used to   determine how energy which is   travelling through the cone is absorbed, and how the speaker limits when it reaches the ends of its travel.

dustcap

dustcap is used to protect the voice coil from dust and dirt. it is a part of the cone.

how speaker work

the outer part of the cone is fastened to the outer part of the loudspeaker's circular metal rim. the inner part is fixed to   voice coil that sits just in front of a permanent magnet . when loudspeaker is hooked up to a stereo, electrical signals feed through the speaker cables into the coil. it will convert the coil into an electromagnet magnet . when electricity flows back and forth in the cables, the electromagnet either repels or attract the permanent magnet. this moves the coil back and forth, and it pull and push the loudspeaker cone. like a drum skin vibrating back and forth, the moving cone pumps sounds out into the air.in this way loudspeakers works.