Stock A has a beta of .68 and an expected return of 8.1 percent. Stock B has a beta of 1.42 and an expected return of 13.9 percent. Stock C has beta of 1.23 and an expected return of 12.4 percent. Stock D has a beta of 1.31 and an expected return of 12.6 percent. Stock E has a beta of .94 and an expected return of 9.8 percent. Which one of these stocks is the most accurately priced if the risk-free rate of return is 2.5 percent and the market risk premium is 8 percent

Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. the economist proposes the following relationship: p=a x m - p=price level - m=money supply - a=a composite of other factors, including real gdp, that change very slowly over time. how might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level? an economist would persuade the federal reserve to change the money supply to various levels, and observe the resulting changes in the price level. unlike researchers in the hard sciences, economists cannot study complex relationships using data. economists do not usually develop theoretical models of the economy but only analyze summary statistics about the current state of the economy. an economist would look for data on past changes in the money supply, and note the resulting changes in the price level

Individual consumers belong to which step of choosing a target market? possible customers competition demographics communication

Later movers do not face: entrenched competitors. reduced uncertainty over technologies. high growth markets. lower market uncertainty.