Last year, Aleshia identified $2,200 as a nonbusiness bad debt. In that tax year before considering the tax implications of the nonbusiness bad debt, Aleshia had $4,400 of taxable income, of which $1,540 consisted of short-term capital gains. This year, Aleshia collected $1,848 of the amount she had previously identified as a bad debt. Determine Aleshia's tax treatment of the $1,848 received in the current tax year.

Crowding out is a phenomenon focused upon most by the macroeconomists of whereby a government deficit interest rates, which in turn private investment spending. this group also believed that fiscal policy is the only thing that can lower natural unemployment. is just as effective in countering recessions as monetary policy. can be used most of the time, but monetary policy becomes a better option when velocity is fluctuating. should be used only if the central bank follows a monetary policy rule. faces problematic lags in propagating changes throughout the economy.