Problem 5: The local government in Karachi is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of Rs. 300 on each producer of Ice-cream.

• A tax of Rs. 1 per unit of Ice-cream, paid by producers of Ice-cream.

a. Which cost curves; average fixed cost, the average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost would shift as a result of the lump-sum tax? Why?

b. Which cost curves; average fixed cost, the average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost would shift as a result of the per-unit tax? Why?

Speedy auto repairs uses a job-order costing system. the company’s direct materials consist of replacement parts installed in customer vehicles, and its direct labor consists of the mechanics’ hourly wages. speedy’s overhead costs include various items, such as the shop manager’s salary, depreciation of equipment, utilities, insurance, and magazine subscriptions and refreshments for the waiting room. the company applies all of its overhead costs to jobs based on direct labor-hours. at the beginning of the year, it made the following estimates: direct labor-hours required to support estimated output 20,000 fixed overhead cost $ 350,000 variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 1.00 required: 1. compute the predetermined overhead rate. 2. during the year, mr. wilkes brought in his vehicle to replace his brakes, spark plugs, and tires. the following information was available with respect to his job: direct materials $ 590 direct labor cost $ 109 direct labor-hours used 6