Stuart Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, year 1, when it acquired $89,000 cash by issuing common stock. Stuart immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $32,000 and $40,000, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $4,000 salvage value and an expected useful life of six years. The company paid $12,000 for salaries of administrative personnel and $21,000 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $26,000 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Stuart completed production on 10,000 units of product and sold 8,000 units at a price of $9 each in year 1. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.) calculate assets

Stuart Manufacturing Company

Assets = $107,200

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash Account

Common stock $89,000

Furniture            (32,000)

Equipment         (40,000)

Salaries               (12,000)

Wages                (21,000)

Raw materials   (26,000)

Sales                   72,000

Cash balance  $30,000

Inventory:

Cost = $26,000

Units produced = 10,000 units

Cost per unit = $2.60 ($26,000/10,000)

Cost of goods sold = 8,000 * $2.60 = $20,800

Ending inventory = 2,000 * $2.60 = $5,200

Sales Revenue = 8,000 * $9 = $72,000

Assets:

Cash                     $30,000

Ending inventory     5,200

Furniture               32,000

Equipment            40,000

Total                  $107,200

b) An asset is something that brings in future cash flows to the business entity.  It is made up of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Inventories, Property, Plant, Equipment, and other business investments.  Assets are funded from finance provided by creditors and the equity owners, and they generate economic values.

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