Help Which of these tends to force the price of an item upward?
O A. a surplus of that item
O B. a shortage of that item
O C. attainment of an equilibrium price for that item
O D. attainment of an equilibrium quantity of that item

Madeline quits her job, at which she was earning $20,000 per year. she then takes $50,000 out of savings, on which she was earning 10% interest, and uses it to buy supplies for her business. she also pays $10,000 in rent on the building and $15,000 in additional labor costs. in her first year of operations, madeline receives $150,000 in revenue from sales. instructions: round each answer to a whole number. madeline's accounting cost is