Your grandmother tells you a dollar doesn't go as far as it used to. She says the " purchasing power" of a dollar is much less than it used to be. Explain what she means. Try to use and explainterms like inflation and deflation

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Explanation:

My grandmother is referring to the effect of inflation on the currency. Economist defines inflation as the general but gradual increase of prices in the economy over time. As a country experiences economic growth, prices of goods and services tend to increase. The government monitors the increase in prices using tools like the consumer price index (CPI). The resultant figure from the CPI is the inflation rate.

The government desires to keep the inflation rate at a predetermined optimal level. Should the economy grow at a fast pace, the inflation rate will probably rise. The government will respond with measures to control the growth and maintain stable prices.

An increase in prices means that the dollar will buy fewer goods and services than it could previously. A high inflation rate means prices are increasing at a fast pace. The dollar will buy fewer goods, which translates to dollar weakening.

Deflation is the opposite of inflation. It means a general decrease in price in the economy. During deflation times, the dollar gains strengths. It buys more goods and services than in the previous season.

cognitive overload: having a lot on your mind impairs decision-making and tends to result in the simplest, but not necessarily best, option being selected.

empathy gaps: overlooking how you might feel in a different situation can result in unnecessary purchases, such as overbuying when shopping for food on an empty stomach.

optimism and overconfidence: wearing rose-tinted glasses and having unrealistic expectations about the future can affect money management and leave you unprepared for a change in circumstance.

instant gratification: seeking instant gratification drives impulsive spending and can undermine long-term planning and savings.

harmful habits: automatic or mindless behaviour can amplify a poor financial decision as it becomes a recurring event.

social norms: we are heavily influenced by the actions of others; while this can be in certain circumstances, it also contributes to the pressure to keep up with the joneses through conspicuous consumption.