The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company: Sales $ 524,000 Direct labor cost $ 70,000 Raw material purchases $ 118,000 Selling expenses $ 140,000 Administrative expenses $ 63,000 Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $ 90,000 Actual manufacturing overhead costs $ 80,000 Inventories Beginning Ending Raw materials $ 7,000 $ 15,000 Work in process $ 10,000 $ 5,000 Finished goods $ 20,000 $ 35,000 Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 3. Prepare an income statement.

Cost of Goods Available Sold $ 265,000

Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold  $ 255,000

Net Income             $ 66,000    

Explanation:

Mason Company:

Cost Of Goods Schedule

Inventories Beginning Raw materials $ 7,000

Raw material purchases $ 118,000

Inventories  Ending Raw materials  $ 15,000

Direct Materials Used $ 110,000

Direct labor cost $ 70,000

Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $ 90,000

Total Manufacturing Costs $ 270,000

Add Work in process  Inventories Beginning  $ 10,000

Cost of Goods Available For Manufacture  $ 280,000

Less Work in process Inventories Ending $ 5,000

Cost of Goods  Manufactured $ 275,000

Add Finished goods  Inventories Beginning $ 20,000

Cost of Goods Available For Sale $ 295,000

Less Finished goods  Inventories Ending  $ 35,000

Cost of Goods Available Sold $ 265,000

Mason Company:

Cost Of Goods Schedule Adjusted

Inventories Beginning Raw materials $ 7,000

Raw material purchases $ 118,000

Inventories  Ending Raw materials  $ 15,000

Direct Materials Used $ 110,000

Direct labor cost $ 70,000

Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $ 90,000

Total Manufacturing Costs $ 270,000

Add Work in process  Inventories Beginning  $ 10,000

Cost of Goods Available For Manufacture  $ 280,000

Less Work in process Inventories Ending $ 5,000

Cost of Goods  Manufactured $ 275,000

Add Finished goods  Inventories Beginning $ 20,000

Cost of Goods Available For Sale $ 295,000

Less Finished goods  Inventories Ending  $ 35,000

Cost of Goods Available Sold $ 265,000

Less Over Applied Overhead  $ 10,000

Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold  $ 255,000

Over applied overhead is deducted to get the actual Cost of Goods Sold.

Mason Company:

Income Statement

Sales $ 524,000

Less

Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold  $ 255,000

Gross Profit        $ 269,000

Less Selling expenses $ 140,000

Administrative expenses $ 63,000

Net Income             $ 66,000          

explanation:

a gas is not used in hydraulic machines as the fluid because gas is easily compressible and so if a gas is used, the energy would mostly go into compressing a gas. therefore a liquid is used in hydraulic machines as the fluid.

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