WILL GIVE Explain the differences between occupations, industries, and work options.

Jobs and Occupations

People’s experiences in the workforce begin with their first job. A job is a specific position, or set of duties, for which a person is paid. Ideally, a job involves activities that help build certain skills. It might teach a person skills in working with others or in communication. It may also include learning certain types of technology.

An occupation is a group of jobs with the same duties that require the same training. Job descriptions will state the required skills and training. Candidates for the positions will probably need to complete a degree or apprenticeship program. Here are a few examples of an occupation: nurse, accountant, teacher, electrician. People who work in an occupation do the same or similar activities, no matter where they are employed. For example, a nurse will carry out the same kinds of duties whether working in a doctor’s office or in a factory clinic.

An industry is a group of businesses with a common theme. An occupation is what you do. An industry is where you do it. Knowing the difference between occupation and industry is important in job research. Job searches can be conducted for both.

A career is an occupation that a person works at for a long period of time. Unlike a job, a career often carries opportunities for advancement. Careers can involve additional education or training. A career often involves a lifetime commitment to a field or industry.

Work Options

Work options involve how you do your job. How many hours are involved? Do you work full-time for a particular company (normally at or close to 40 hours per week)? Or, do you work part-time for a company (generally less than 34 hours per week)? Or, is your job temporary or seasonal (perhaps covering a planned absence or during busy seasons)?

Do you not work for an outside company at all, choosing instead to open your own business? Or do you freelance, working for several different companies under separate contracts?

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