A manufacturer attempting to set prices for its products in export markets must realize that CIF, VAT, and distributor markup all lead to:. A) currency devaluations.
B) dumping charges.
C) market skimming.
D) price escalation.
E) market penetration.

Paid-in-capital in excess of par represents the amount of proceeds a. from the original sale of common stock b. in excess of the par value from the original sale of common stock c. at the current market value of the common stock d. at the curent book value of the common stock