1. Problems and Applications Q1 A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $3,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price Quantity (Dollars) (Diamonds) 8,000 3,000 7,000 4,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 4,000 7,000 3,000 8,000 2,000 9,000 1,000 10,000 If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would beper diamond and the quantity sold would bediamonds. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would beper diamond and the quantity sold would bediamonds. Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. In this case, the price would beper diamond and the total quantity sold would bediamonds. If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would producediamonds and earn a profit of. If South Africa increased its production by 1,000 diamonds while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement, South Africa's profit would to. Why are cartel agreements often not successful? One party has an incentive to cheat to make more profit. Different firms experience different costs. All parties would make more money if everyone increased production.

Which of the following best describes why you need to establish goals for your program?

Fanning company is considering the addition of a new product to its cosmetics line. the company has three distinctly different options: a skin cream, a bath oil, or a hair coloring gel. relevant information and budgeted annual income statements for each of the products follow. skin cream bath oil color gel budgeted sales in units (a) 110,000 190,000 70,000 expected sales price (b) $8 $4 $11 variable costs per unit (c) $2 $2 $7 income statements sales revenue (a × b) $880,000 $760,000 $770,000 variable costs (a × c) (220,000) (380,000) (490,000) contribution margin 660,000 380,000 280,000 fixed costs (432,000) (240,000) (76,000) net income $228,000 $140,000 $204,000 required: (a) determine the margin of safety as a percentage for each product. (b) prepare revised income statements for each product, assuming a 20 percent increase in the budgeted sales volume. (c) for each product, determine the percentage change in net income that results from the 20 percent increase in sales. (d) assuming that management is pessimistic and risk averse, which product should the company add to its cosmetics line? (e) assuming that management is optimistic and risk aggressive, which product should the company add to its cosmetics line?

Apopular low-cost airline, parson corp., has gone out of business. although the service and price provided by the airline was what customers wanted, the larger airlines were able to drive the low-cost airline out of business through an aggressive price war. which component of the competitive environment does this illustrate? a) threat of new entrants b)competitors c) economic factors d) customers d) regulators