Heidi says that Camp Bow Wow needs to have "a very strong culture." A strong organizational culture is made up of different components, both visible and invisible. When analyzing the fit between an organization’s culture and the environment, it is important to consider all the components of that culture. Which of these expresses a value of Camp Bow Wow's culture?

a. Having all employees wear red shirts with the Camp Bow Wow logo
b. Organizing the business as a system of franchises.
c. Sending a condolence card signed by all the employees of Sue's franchise to any customer whose dog dies.
d. Heidi's statement that she is laid back until someone "messes with the safety of the animals

Afirm's before-tax cost of debt, rd, is the interest rate that the firm must pay on debt. because interest is tax deductible, the relevant cost of debt used to calculate a firm's wacc is the cost of debt, rd (1 – t). the cost of debt is used in calculating the wacc because we are interested in maximizing the value of the firm's stock, and the stock price depends on cash flows. it is important to emphasize that the cost of debt is the interest rate on debt, not debt because our primary concern with the cost of capital is its use in capital budgeting decisions. the rate at which the firm has borrowed in the past is because we need to know the cost of capital. for these reasons, the on outstanding debt (which reflects current market conditions) is a better measure of the cost of debt than the . the on the company's -term debt is generally used to calculate the cost of debt because more often than not, the capital is being raised to fund -term projects. quantitative problem: 5 years ago, barton industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,600 face value and a 8% coupon, semiannual payment ($64 payment every 6 months). the bonds currently sell for $845.87. if the firm's marginal tax rate is 40%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt? round your answer to 2 decimal places. do not round intermediate calcu

Find a company that has followed a strong strategic direction- state that generic strategy and the back-up points to support your position.

3. describe the purpose of the sec. (1-4 sentences. 2.0 points)