If many firms enter the computer software industry and consequently bid up the price of programmers, then:

a. the average fixed cost curve will slope upward.
b. the long-run industry supply curve will slope upward.
c. the long-run industry supply curve will slope downward.
d. there will be a downward shift of the SRATC curve.

answer; i do believe that the correct answer is ; ///are valued more highly than their cost;

the correct answer would be b, when, queen, calder hall and london.

explanation:

we always capitalize words when a paragraph or sentence is starting, when an important name is used, when a place is being written, or simply when a noun is used, etc. so in this sentence, sentence is starting from 'when', so it will be written in capital letters. secondly, queen is considered to be an important person, so it will also be written in capital letter. next, the name of the town is mentioned, i-e calder hall, which will also be written in capital letters. in the last,   city name is being used, 'london', which will also be written in capital letters. so option b is the most appropriate one.

answer; /// place the thermal compound between the heat sink and the microprocessor;