As mentioned in the text, George Washington University offers a vesting plan in which the employer puts a set amount of money into retirement accounts for employees, even if the employee does not. This type of pension plan is called.

A. defined benefit
B. contributory
C. defined contribution
D. noncontributory

The answer is noncontributory (option d)

Explanation:

Noncontributory pension plan also known as benefit pension plan is a pension plan that is funded by the employer. In other words, the employer funds the retirement account of employees.  

This kind of pension plan does not require employees to contribute to their pension. It is different from most pension plans where both employer and employee are mandated to make contributions to the employee retirement account.

answer; management is about coping complexity and leadership is about coping with change; i believe this is correct; ///good luck                                          

(b) management: leadership