BioMd is a manufacturer of high-end medical diagnostic equipment. The company's revenues and profit margins have come under pressure during the last two years because of decline in product demand. Daisy Howell, the CEO of the company, calls for a senior management meeting to finalize the strategies to be adopted to tackle the dip in profit margins. In the meeting, most managers argue in favor of using downsizing as a means to reducing costs and improving margins. However, Daisy strongly argued for the use of layoffs instead of downsizing. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen Daisy's argument? A) The organization has a business-based target for reducing the number of employees. B) Major hospital chains have announced plans to open up more facilities in the coming year. C) An internal demographics review has shown that about ten percent of the firm's employees would retire within three years. D) Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act applies to the organization as it has more than hundred employees.

Laval produces lamps and home lighting fixtures. its most popular product is a brushed aluminum desk lamp. this lamp is made from components shaped in the fabricating department and assembled in the assembly department. information related to the 22,000 desk lamps produced annually follows.direct materials $280,000direct labor fabricating department (8,000 dlh × $24 per dlh) $192,000assembly department (16,600 dlh × $26 per dlh) $431,600machine hours fabricating department $15,200mhassembly department $20,850mhexpected overhead cost and related data for the two production departments follow.fabricating assemblydirect labor hours 150,000dlh 295,000dlhmachine hours 161,000mh 128,000mhoverhead cost $400,000 430,000required1. determine the plantwide overhead rate for laval using direct labor hours as a base.2. determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamp using the plantwide overhead rate.3. compute departmental overhead rates based on machine hours in the fabricating department and direct labor hours in the assembly department.4. use departmental overhead rates from requirement 3 to determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamps.