Madeline runs a lawn cutting service. She anticipates some increased expenses in her personal life in the next six months, and wants to earn more money to pay for them. Therefore, she has decided to take on additional clients and work more hours. Madeline's motivation is due to:.
A. need or deficiency.
B. negative reinforcement.
C. low performance-to-outcome expectancy.
D. dissatisfaction of physiological needs.
E. need for belongingness.

Suppose general motors demands labor according to the labor demand function 푤푤= 40−0. 5퐸퐸, where 푤푤 is the hourly wage and 퐸퐸 is the number of employees. the united auto workers union has a utility function given by 푈푈=푊푊∗퐸퐸. a.in 1984, the united auto workers union started negotiations with general motors by assuming that they were a monopoly union. find the wage and employment demands that the united auto workers union would have demanded before any bargaining began. b.if general motors and the united auto workers union both had excellent bargaining representatives, would this be the final labor contract? if not, then explain in words and graphically where they would end up after the bargaining process.