The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration recently issued a rule requiring all new vehicles under 10,000 pounds to have rear visibility technology (typically, backup cameras) by 2018. This rule is an example of an agency’s application of its rules.

Legislative

Explanation:

A rule is a law backed statement made by a state agency. NHTSA is a state agency.

In light of The Cameron Gulbransen Kids Transportation Safety Act of 2007 (“K.T. Safety Act” or “the Act”) directs this agency to amend Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 111 [1] “to expand the required field of view to enable the driver of a motor vehicle to detect areas behind the motor vehicle to reduce death and injury resulting from backing incidents, particularly incidents involving small children and disabled persons", NHTSA decided to create a legislative rule to solve this problem.

Legislative rules

Explanation: legislative rules impose new duties on affected parties and have the effect of law. According to the procedure/requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), a legislative rule is one adopted by government or administrative agencies that is designed to have binding legal effect on both the issuing agency and on the regulated parties and is created in concurrence with the legislature's intention. It is also known as substantive rule.

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answer(b) gdp is not affected by

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