Greg Company agreed to pay Ms. Bilko $45,000 compensation for services performed for the company. Greg Company is allowed a $45,000 deduction for the compensation paid either as a salary or as a fee to an independent contractor. Ms. Bilko will recognize $45,000 ordinary earned income in either case. Then, the Gregg Company must withhold federal and state income tax for Ms. Bilko, whether she is an employee or an independent contractor.
(a) Compare the income tax consequences to Greg and Ms. Bilko if she is an employee or if she is an independent contractor.
(b) Compare the payroll tax consequences to Greg and Ms. Bilko if she is an employee or if she is an independent contractor.
(c) Compare the income tax payment requirements to Ms. Bilko if she is an employee or if she is an independent contractor.

Ajustification for job training programs is that they improve worker productivity. suppose that you are asked to evaluate whether more job training makes workers more productive. however, rather than having data on individual workers, you have access to data on manufacturing firms in ohio. in particu- lar, for each firm, you have information on hours of job training per worker (training) and number of nondefective items produced per worker hour (output). (i) carefully state the ceteris paribus thought experiment underlying this policy question. (ii) does it seem likely that a firm’s decision to train its workers will be independent of worker characteristics? what are some of those measurable and unmeasurable worker characteristics? (iii) name a factor other than worker characteristics that can affect worker productivity. (iv) if you find a positive correlation between output and training, would you have convincingly established that job training makes workers more productive? explain.

Ryngard corp's sales last year were $38,000, and its total assets were $16,000. what was its total assets turnover ratio (tato)? a. 2.04b. 2.14c. 2.26d. 2.38e. 2.49

For the year ended december 31, 2019, davidson mart had sales of $ 550 comma 000 and cost of goods sold of $ 412 comma 500. davidson estimates that approximately 2% of the merchandise sold will be returned. the adjusting journal entry on december 31, 2019, would include a