If the price of gasoline is relatively high for a long time, consumers are more likely to buy more fuel-efficient cars or switch to alternatives like public transportation. Therefore, the demand for gasoline iselastic in the short run than in the long run.
a. more elastic.
b. less elastic.

Less Elastic in Short run than Long Run

Explanation:

Elasticity is responsive demand change due to price change.

Elastic Demand : Demand changes proportionately more than price change. Inelastic Demand : Demand changes proportionately less than price change.

If the price of gasoline is relatively high for a long time, consumers are more likely to buy more fuel-efficient cars or switch to alternatives like public transportation. This implies that gasoline's demand responds more to price change in long run , so it is elastic in long run. Such because vehicles are  long term assets & can be more feasibly changed in long run that in short run. This makes their demand in short run comparatively less respondent to price i.e Inelastic.

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