Classify the following costs as direct, indirect, or neither: a) Labor for machine maintenance b) Factory equipment depreciation c) Materials not traceable to specific products d) Office equipment depreciation e) Materials traceable to specific products f) Insurance expired on administrative facilities g) Product assembly labor incurred h) Administrative office salaries i) Salespersons’ salaries j) Utilities on factory building k) Utilities on administrative facilities

Conner enterprises issued $120,000 of 10%, 5-year bonds with interest payable semi annually. determine the issue price of the bonds are priced to yield (a) 10%, (b) 8%, and (c) 12%. use financial calculator or excel to calculate answers. round answers to the nearest whole number.

Which critical success factor improves with reduced cycle time, better quality standards, and improved efficiency when an is is implemented?

Annuity payments are assumed to come at the end of each payment period (termed an ordinary annuity). however, an exception occurs when the annuity payments come at the beginning of each period (termed an annuity due). what is the future value of a 13-year annuity of $2,800 per period where payments come at the beginning of each period? the interest rate is 9 percent. use appendix c for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. to find the future value of an annuity due when using the appendix tables, add 1 to n and subtract 1 from the tabular value. for example, to find the future value of a $100 payment at the beginning of each period for five periods at 10 percent, go to appendix c for n = 6 and i = 10 percent. look up the value of 7.716 and subtract 1 from it for an answer of 6.716 or $671.60 ($100 × 6.716)