Billy is interested in lowering the speed limit on a major road near his house. A citizens’ group has formed to lobby the city council to take this step, but Billy decides not to join it because he knows he can benefit from the group’s work if it is successful without contributing to its effort. In this instance, Billy is .

The correct answer is a. behaving like a free rider

Explanation:

The free-rider problem is an economic problem that arises when an individual (stowaway) tries to receive a benefit from using a good or service but avoids paying for it. It is also known by its name in English, problem of the free rider.

The government tries to address the problems of stowaways through fiscal rules and regulations, especially to prevent the impact on the environment and excessive use of resources. Therefore, stowaways are also known as parasitic consumers, because on many occasions they consume goods and services financed by others, of which they paid nothing.

Examples of the free-rider problem

When there are public goods, such as parks, armed forces, public lighting or police, stowaways take advantage of the fact that it is not possible to exclude them from consumption and refuse to pay for them. This creates a problem of provision since although many consumers value the services they provide, there will be those who use them but do not contribute to their financing.

the correct answer is:

it required the president to inform congress within forty-eight hours of any new troop commitment.

the war powers resolution (1973) is a federal law designed to limit the u.s. president’s ability to initiate or intensify military actions abroad without the approval of the congress.

it establishes that the president can send armed forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by congress, statutory authorization, or in case of a national emergency created by attack upon the united states, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.

it requires the president to notify congress within 48 hours of sending armed forces to military action.