Economists' estimates of price elasticities can differ somewhat, depending on the time period and on the markets in which the price and quantity data used in the estimates were gathered. An article in the New York Times contained the following statement from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "A 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes reduces consumption by 3 to 5 percent." Given this information, compute the range of price elasticity of demand for cigarettes. Source: Shaila Dewan, "States Look at Tobacco to Balance the Budget," New York Times, March 20, 2009. According to the article, the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes ranges from (the lowest end of the range in absolute value) to . (Enter your responses as real numbers rounded to two decimal places.)

Ajustification for job training programs is that they improve worker productivity. suppose that you are asked to evaluate whether more job training makes workers more productive. however, rather than having data on individual workers, you have access to data on manufacturing firms in ohio. in particu- lar, for each firm, you have information on hours of job training per worker (training) and number of nondefective items produced per worker hour (output). (i) carefully state the ceteris paribus thought experiment underlying this policy question. (ii) does it seem likely that a firm’s decision to train its workers will be independent of worker characteristics? what are some of those measurable and unmeasurable worker characteristics? (iii) name a factor other than worker characteristics that can affect worker productivity. (iv) if you find a positive correlation between output and training, would you have convincingly established that job training makes workers more productive? explain.

How is the role of government determined in the american free enterprise system?

Top flight is a commuter airline service that provides short flights to neighboring citles around houston, texas. to determine the quantity of planes it will purchase, top flight needs to examine the for its flights at the prices it intends to charge and at the times it intends to flight. a. supply b. demand c. equilibrium price d. break-even point