Assume that England and Spain each has 40 labor hours available. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of cheese and bread. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of cheese increased by

Multiple of 2

Explanation:

This is because the two countries are producing at a more increased rate than before. so the output of cheese will be more than it was before the sole focus on its production.

15

Explanation:

                Hrs to Make 1 Unit of         Units Produced in 40 Hours

                  Cheese    Bread                         Cheese     Bread

England       1                 4                                  40              10

Spain           4                8                                   10               5

Originally England produced 20 cheeses and 5 breads, while Spain produced 5 cheeses and 2.5 breads.

Since England has the comparative advantage of producing cheese and Spain of producing bread, total cheese production will increase to 40 (15 units more than before), while bread production will be 5.

answer; /// i believe the correct answer is (all of the above);

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.