A Canada-based investor buys shares of Toronto-Dominion Bank (Toronto: TD. TO) for C$72.08 on 15 October 2007 with the intent of holding them for a year. The dividend rate was C$2.11 per year. The investor actually sells the shares on 5 November 2007 for C$69.52. The investor notes the following additional facts:
No dividends were paid between 15 October and 5 November. The required return on TD. TO equity was 8.7 percent on an annual basis and 0.161 percent on a weekly basis.

Calculate the investor's realized return over the holding period, Calculate the realized alpha.

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Trecek corporation incurs research and development costs of $625,000 in 2017, 30 percent of which relate to development activities subsequent to ias 38 criteria having been met that indicate an intangible asset has been created. the newly developed product is brought to market in january 2018 and is expected to generate sales revenue for 10 years. assume that a u.s.–based company is issuing securities to foreign investors who require financial statements prepared in accordance with ifrs. thus, adjustments to convert from u.s. gaap to ifrs must be made. ignore income taxes. required: (a) prepare journal entries for research and development costs for the years ending december 31, 2017, and december 31, 2018, under (1) u.s. gaap and (2) ifrs. (c) prepare the entry(ies) that trecek would make on the december 31, 2017, and december 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert u.s. gaap balances to ifrs.

Evaluate a real situation between two economic actors; it could be any scenario: two competing businesses, two countries in negotiations, two kids trading baseball cards, you and another person involved in an exchange or anything else. use game theory to analyze the situation and the outcome (or potential outcome). be sure to explain the incentives, benefits and risks each face.