MNLogs harvested logs (with no inputs from other companies) from their property in northern Minnesota. They sold these logs to MNLumber for $2,000 and MNLumber cut and planed the logs into lumber. MNLumber then sold the lumber for $4,500to MNFurniture. MNFurniture used the lumber to produce 100 tables that they sold to customers for $90 each.
a. Complete the table below to calculate the value added by each firm.
Company Revenues Cost of purchased inputs Value added
MNLogs $ $ $
MNLumber $ $ $
MNFurniture $ $ $
b. Suppose that all of these transactions took place in 2011. By how much (in $) did GDP increase because of these transactions?
c. Suppose that MNLogs harvested the logs in October 2011 and sold them to MNLumber in December 2011. MNLumber then sold the finished lumber to MNFurniture in April 2012 and MNFurniture sold all 100 tables during the rest of 2012. By how much did GDP increase in 2011 and 2012 because of these transactions?
GDP increase in 2011: $
GDP increase in 2012: $

At the local level, the main role of ctsos is to encourage students to become urge them to programs and competitive events. 1. a.interns b.trainees c.members 2. a.participate b.train c.win

The cost of capital: introduction the cost of capital: introduction companies issue bonds, preferred stock, and common equity to aise capital to invest in capital budgeting projects. capital is』necessary factor of production and like any other factor, it has a cost. this cost is equal to the select the applicable security. the rates of return that investors require on bonds, preferred stocks, and common equity represent the costs of those securities to the firm. companies estimate the required returns on their securities, calculate a weighted average of the costs of their different types of capital, and use this average cost for capital budgeting purposes. required return on rate: when calculating om operations when the firm's primary financial objective is to select shareholder value. to do this, companies invest in projects that earnselect their cost of capital. so, the cost of capital is often referred to as the -select -select and accruals, which a se spontaneously we hted average cost of capital wa c our concern is with capital that must be provided by select- 쑤 interest-bearing debt preferred stock and common equity. capital budgeting projects are undertaken, are not included as part of total invested capital because they do not come directly from investors. which of the following would be included in the caculation of total invested capital? choose the response that is most correct a. notes payable b. taxes payable c retained earnings d. responses a and c would be included in the calculation of total invested capital. e. none of the above would be included in the cakulation of total invested capital.

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