Considering the example of buhrke industries from chapter 1 of the text, which form of value chain does buhrke industries employ? a. input-output b. pre- & post- production services c. hierarchical supply chain

a. Input-output

Explanation:

Considering Buhrke receives materials from suppliers, and produces output (goods) from it, they utilize an input-output value chain. It means that focus is put on the actual creating of value using input operations. Since the source of their income is the selling of goods, the input-output model describes the steps that transform raw materials into final goods.      

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