Identify key components of economic growth and explain how they function in an economy.

Explanation:

1) Employment

The development of human capital can play an important role in overcoming unemployment, which is one of the biggest problems of our age. One of the most important components of human capital is the most important education that gives people new knowledge, skills and abilities, or enhances their skills, indirectly increasing their productivity and income. The effects of education on economic development and unemployment levels have been studied by economists much later than in classical production factors. A more detailed analysis of the economic aspects of education has led to a better understanding of labor market revenues, organizational structures and economic development.

2) Industry sector and human development

The mobilization and increase of physical inputs such as labor, material capital and natural resources (the discovery of new natural resources, the shift of existing labor and capital resources across sectors, etc.) in the short-term and long-term impact on economic growth in the manufacturing process. Due to technological progress and more intensive use of human capital in the manufacturing process, the impact of increased productivity on economic growth and development occurs mainly in the medium and long term. Experience of different countries' economic development is a sustainable and sustainable economic growth

It mainly focuses on the development and technological progress of human capital.

3) Development of the agricultural sector

It is a complement to activities that involve land (farming) and animal husbandry for the purpose of acquiring agricultural, plant and animal products. Adequate and high-quality agricultural production, which is one of the main sources of nutrition and income for the population, contributes to human development, with a positive impact on people's health and wellbeing.

4) Trade, Investment Environment and Private Sector Development

There is a significant and significant relationship between the liberalization of trade and the business environment and human development. Economic development practices show that countries liberalizing their foreign trade regime, improving their business environment and opening up to foreign investments will gradually achieve higher human capital potential in parallel with this process. The emergence of a strong human capital reserve, while ensuring the sustainability of economic growth, can also lead to the process of economic growth turning into economic development.

In other words, a favorable business environment will increase human capital investment in the country by increasing the demand for quality labor resources.

a.